The hidden world of spiders in your garden

The hidden world of spiders in your garden

Jack Capell - Youth Pathways Trainee.

Spiders are an often under looked part of our wildlife. Did you know that there are over 600 different types of spiders in the United Kingdom?

Spiders play a very important role in our ecosystems. They keep insect populations in check and are an important source of food for birds, mammals and other creatures.

In this blog we are going to shine a light on these small creatures that are part of the arachnid family and help you identify some of the different types of spiders you might come across in your garden. 

Garden Spider

Garden Spider ©David Longshaw

Garden Spider

Considered one of the most widespread spiders across the UK, they have an iconic cross on their bodies. Their webs are often placed in the path of flying insects and the garden spider will sit in the web waiting for insects to get caught. 

Missing sector Orb Weaver 

Often found under windowsills, fences, and walls, this spider builds a circular web but with one section missing. The gap contains a single silk thread known as a signal line, which allows the spider to quickly move from its retreat to the centre of the web. It is also sometimes called the silver-sided sector spider.

Wasp spider 5:4 ratio (1280x1024 pixels)

Credit: Adam Cormack 

Photographer: Adam Cormack

Photographer contact details: acormack@wildlifetrusts.org 01636 670063

Copyright none. 

(This is a reupload of the original image (1944x2592 pixels) this is cropped to a 5:4 ratio (1280x1024 pixels)

Wasp Spider

One of the bigger spiders in the UK, they are often seen in meadows catching crickets and grasshoppers in their web. The unusual zig zag pattern on the web reflects UV to help attract insects. 

Wolf Spider up close near water on tarpaulin

Photo Credit Jack C Youth Pathways Trainee

5:4 ratio (1280x1024 pixels)

Wolf Spider

A small and fast spider that is an active hunter, they will quickly chase or pounce to catch their prey. Often found on fence posts, grass and open soil sometimes in groups, which is where they got the name wolf spider. However, they are not social creatures.

Noble False Widow (female) up close

Photo credit Jack C Youth Pathways Trainee

5:4 ratio (1280x1024 pixels)

Noble False Widow Spider

Another spider that gets a bad reputation in the UK. They are the most venomous spider in the UK. But don’t worry, the bite in most cases is no worse than a bee sting. They can be identified by the distinctive, pretty patterns on their bodies and are commonly found in the corners of cupboards and walls, as well as hidden in ivy.

Zebra Jumping Spider up close on metal post

Photo Credit Jack C - Youth Pathways Trainee

5:4 ratio (1280x1024 pixels)

Zebra Jumping Spider

With their big eyes they are very good hunters who jump around quickly to catch their prey. Often found on walls or fences they rely on their camouflage to help them hunt for prey. 

Female Flower Crab Spider on Daisy flower head up close

Photo Credit Jack C Youth Pathways Trainee

Flower Crab Spider

Crab spiders are named because of the crablike shape of their front legs. The female flower crab spider can slowly change colour to blend in with their environment and waits on flower heads to catch unsuspecting insects. 

Cellar spider

Cellar spider © Tom Hibbert

Cellar Spider

Often, found in and around buildings, these long-legged spiders make a small messy web in corners to catch their prey. The cellar spiders will also eat other spiders if they catch them!

Giant House Spider

Giant House Spider ©Malcolm Storey

Giant House Spider

Giant house spiders are perhaps among the most feared spiders in the UK because of their large size and the fact that males are often seen running across the floors of houses during the autumn mating season.

Money Spider up close in it's web

Photo Credit Jack C Youth Pathways Trainee

5:4 ratio (1280x1024 pixels)

Money Spider

Money spiders are among the smallest spiders in the UK, but they make up over 40% of the country's spider species, with more than 270 species recorded. They are recognised by their tiny size and delicate webs in plants. Their name comes from the old belief that if one lands on you, it brings good luck and money.

This is just a small insight into the incredible diversity of spiders we have here in the UK. There are so many we haven’t mentioned, we also have spiders that live in water, are strong enough to eat woodlice and some that even spit silk to catch their prey! It’s also worth knowing that there are other creatures in the arachnid family that are not spiders. These include harvestmen, mites, ticks and pseudoscorpions.

As with many creatures, spider populations are declining due to smaller habitats, pesticide use and loss of prey. But we can change this. You can help spiders by creating new homes for them, leaving out logs, stones and timber or creating a bug hotel/mansion. This will also help lots of other creatures and increase the insects that spiders rely on for food!

If you want to learn more about spiders, we have a useful spider section for you to take a look at. 

                            Click here to learn about spiders!
 

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