A tale of six lizards

A tale of six lizards

Raymond Wergan

The wildlife on our doorsteps is wonderful and surprising. Native to Europe, the Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis) gets its name from its preferred habitat of walls, rocks and boulders. They can be spotted basking in the sunshine and eat insects, fruit and berries. DWT supporter Raymond has a garden in Devon and is lucky enough to observe a small group of the wall lizards (likely to be an Italian subspecies nigriventris) interacting with one another. Here is his story…
Garden in South Devon

Raymond Wergan

Wall lizards ( Podarcis muralis) have a small Devon population in Newton Ferrers, South Hams and I am lucky enough to have a group resident in my patio garden.

They live around the potting-up table and I have been watching them from my balcony for three years.

Wall lizards

Raymond Wergan

They are active on sunny days and this year (2021), I have observed them on 60 days up to July 20th, often two hours at a time. So far I have taken c 2500 photos, and recognize them individually through the distinctive patterns on their cheeks. For reference I have given them Arthurian names building up files of individual behaviour, whether hunting, basking, or mating.

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

They enjoy foraging and hunting in garden debris so the border areas were left to gather leaves and moss, while plants seeded into a tiled area.

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

They found that stones and ceramics and wood gave off comforting levels of heat…..

They are all very inquisitive, and investigate everything….

Wall lizard

Raymond Wergan

I had noticed that they often basked along the edge of a step,so I put a ruler to see if they would measure their
own lengths. Guinevere was 19 cms. Gladys found a woodlouse behind the ruler.

Wall lizard

Raymond Wergan

Gladys was rarely spooked by my presence, just looking up at me as I went cautiously past her….the others would vanish. One evening she checked out my blue suede shoe……

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

I try not to interfere with their activities, but I noticed Gwendolen basking on some moss and wondered how
she might deal with a different pillow, and put a fuchsia flower nearby. She climbed onto it.

Wall lizard

Raymond Wergan

I put down a piece of hot cross bun, and Angharad savoured it, her tail flicking left and right several times.
I have noticed that they often use their tails as a fifth limb, balancing with it, using it as a support when climbing in difficult places, and here, seemingly showing pleasure as a female does by raising her tail.

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

I have seen them mating many times…..it starts when the male bites the female’s tail so see if he is welcome…

Agravain bites Gladys, and she is receptive…

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

When Gladys sloughed (shed her skin), her skin came off like bubblewrap….she then ate it for the nutrition….

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

Their tongues pick up scents and transfer the data to an organ in the roof of the mouth (called a Jacobson's organ).

It seems that from this memory bank, they can identify individuals nearby without being able to see them.

Wall lizard

Raymond Wergan

They are not supposed to show emotion or have any relationship beyond actual mating, but I have seen them many times resting close to one another….without being anthropomorphic, it is hard not to interpret emotion….

Photo: Angharad after mating with Agravain……

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

Following another mating, Bedivere puts an arm over Angharad. Males have noticeably larger heads.

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

There are situations where you wonder what is going through their minds…..

Wall lizard

Raymond Wergan

…no doubt here, resident Alpha Male Agravain, who at this stage had mated regularly with Guinevere, Gladys and Angharad, sees a newcomer, Bedivere, as a rival for his ladies, and flies into the attack…

…Bedivere’s mouth opens in pain, and they then wrestled, but the attack was in vain, and within a week, Agravain was not seen again, and within two weeks Bedivere had mated with all the ladies. The new order prevails……..

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

Their belly scales are intricate and beautiful ….(distance between limbs about 4 cm)………

……..and they seem to be aware of it…..

Raymond Wergan
Newton Ferrers.

Wall Lizard

Raymond Wergan

Raymond is new to herpetology and would welcome comments from lizard experts on behaviour he has observed. Please feel free to contact him via email.

It is always useful to have a formal record of species sightings, both native and non-native, as this can give us a clearer picture of potential population changes and is an important part of wildlife conservation. Ensure your sighting is part of the official record of Devon's wildlife by completing the short form on the 'wildlife sightings' webpage of DWT's partner Devon Biodiversity Records Centre.

If you have a photo/s or a story about local wildlife which you would like to share, please contact us via email contactus@devonwioldlifetrust.org