Posts Tagged ‘conservation’

Thursday, May 2nd, 2013

 

It’s hard for us to believe but we’ve now been with DWT for six months. It’s been a busy time that has seen us losing our wellies in mires, lost on foggy moSwaling 2013ors, and waist deep in muddy ditches which pong. We have, however, enjoyed working on the reserves and experiencing the wide variety of habitats that DWT looks after. To help preserve these habitats we’ve carried out lots of scrub clearance and selective felling with chainsaws, mostly birch, willow and gorse. As well as felling trees we’ve also planted trees, sounds like a contradiction but it’s what and where that counts! The work has also involved mending fencing for stock control, boardwalk repairs  so our visitors can continue to enjoy the reserves with relative ease, coppicing, swaling (very exciting, and can turn a freezing wintry day into a blaze of heat) and hedge laying. Some of our more entertaining moments have been trying to master the bowline knot for use when winching trees (turns out this is far more complicated than just a rabbit, a hole, and a tree) and we’re experts at getting our ‘off road’ landrovers bogged down!
As well as learning from practical tasks we’ve also ‘bandaged each other up’ in first aid training, completed  two chainsaw courses and next month we’ll attend a brushcutter course.
The winter work is coming to an end now and we’ll soon start carrying out more wildlife surveys. We’ve already seen the fiAdder 2013rst butterflies (comma, tortoiseshell and brimstone) and reptiles like common lizards, and an adder which was happy to pose for a picture.

Seasons Greetings from the Beavers

Friday, December 21st, 2012

DWT’s, Vicky Halse, writes about the beaver’s preparation for Christmas

‘There’s no denying it, Christmas is here!  While we stock up our larders with mince pies and other festive nibbles, DWT’s beavers are also preparing for a cold winter by building up their food stores (known as caches pictured left).  Beavers do not hibernate in the winter, but – much like us – they tend to stay in their cosy lodges (pictured below) if weather conditions are poor, and having a food source nearby means they can minimise their exposure to the winter weather.  After a summer of feasting on succulent grasses and saplings they now turn to woodier foodstuffs, storing branches underwater so that they can still be accessed if their pond freezes over in the coming months.  It’s a far cry from the over-indulgence most of us will experience during the festive season.  In fact, the beavers’ energy needs will not be met by their food cache alone so they will also use up the fat reserves in their tails and slow down their metabolisms to conserve energy.   If only their Yule “logs” were as calorific as ours!’

Merry Christmas everyone

Find out more about the Devon Beaver Project

What a bitterly disappointing week the start of December was for the environment!

Thursday, December 20th, 2012

Fracking and gas energy

First, we had the official announcement that “fracking” has been given the go-ahead.  Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a process of releasing natural gas from oil rich rocks.  We don’t yet know which parts of the UK might be impacted by fracking, but the impacts could be widespread.  The announcement followed hot on the heels of a little-reported decision to give the go-ahead for more gas power stations.  Not the most convincing strategy for reducing our carbon emissions!

Marine Conservation Zones

Sadly, this was not the only bit of gloomy news the government had up its sleeve.  As many of you will know, the Wildlife Trusts have been campaigning for proper protection of the marine environment for decades.  A central plank of this was putting in place a network of Marine Conservation Zones (MCZs), to protect the best and most threatened habitat.  We have worked intensively for several years with industry, fishing interests and others to select the best possible sites.  This locally-led process, an inspiring example of Big Society in action, put forward 127 potential sites.

Our suspicions that the government was not overly enthusiastic about MCZs were first raised a year ago, when the process was put back a year and the fisheries minister talked of designating a much reduced number.  Despite intensive lobbying, our fears have now been confirmed; no more than 31 will be put in place in 2013.  More may be designated in future, but there is no commitment to do so.

This is less than a quarter of the sites put forward.  Worse, it omits at least 18 sites that were highlighted by the government’s own advisors as being at high risk.  Some sites on the east coast have already been damaged in the last year.  What a set back to such a forward thinking initiative!

But what does it mean for Devon?  The blunt answer is that a mere four of the 17 sites proposed may get designated next year.  One of these, Lundy, is already a no-take zone and so we are only really looking at three new sites.  None of the south Devon river estuaries has been included, and no sites at all have been included on the north Devon coast!

Why has the government taken such a half hearted approach?  It has pleaded lack of evidence for some sites, and concerns about impact on commercial activities for others.  The first of these is intensely frustrating, because there already is a good evidence base for many potential MCZs.  The second is more worrying because, contrary to some of the rumours that have been circulating, MCZs are only intended to stop damaging activities, such as dredging or trawling along the sea bed.  Should we only protect sites that aren’t under threat from damage – and leave unprotected all those that might be?

This is a short-sighted approach that lacks both imagination and political courage.  Like so many aspects of contemporary environmental policy making, it appears to favour short term expediency over long term sustainability.  But there is a lot still to fight for.  There are plenty of voices within government who are equally disappointed with the announcement and support our cause.  So what we do next matters an awful lot.

First, we need to make sure that all the 31 potential sites are designated next year – this is certainly not a foregone conclusion, and we can expect plenty of resistance.  Secondly, we will be pulling out all the stops to gather the evidence needed to make the best possible case for designating the remaining sites over the coming years.  And finally, we will be pushing as hard as we can for effective protection of MCZs once they are officially in place.

A public consultation on MCZs has just opened, to which we will be responding in detail.  We will put more information on our website early in the New Year to let you know how you can help us push this forward.

This is still plenty to fight for.  We mustn’t let the best opportunity to protect our marine heritage in decades to slip away!

Help the marine environment – become a Friend of Marine Conservation near you.

Climate change

Wednesday, December 12th, 2012

Harry Barton, DWT CEO, looks at the challenges of climate change and economic growth

‘In the volley of headlines about budget difficulties this summer, three bits of news quietly slipped under the radar.  The first – sea ice in the arctic melted to a far greater extent than ever before.  The second – half of the Great Barrier Reef destroyed in 25 years.  The main culprits for both are warmer temperatures and more acid seas.   Both of these are liked to CO2 emissions.

The magnitude of these findings is shocking.  The Great Barrier Reef is one and a half times the size of the UK.

I don’t believe we are yet at the point of no return.  But the time for action is running out.  Which bring me to the third piece of little reported news.  Our greenhouse gas emissions have gone up sharply, despite the recession.

This may be sounding like a dire old testament prophesy, but there is a glimmer of hope here.  Our emissions and climate change may not be so directly at odds with economic development as some have claimed.  It’s not so much whether, but how we develop.

Progress doesn’t have to mean bigger and more energy demanding.   Think of Alan Churing’s gargantuan 1950s computer and compare it to modern laptops which are infinitely more capable, more energy efficient and a tiny fraction of the size.

Complex challenges like climate change are amazing opportunities for us, if only we choose to look at them that way.

We are the first generation to realise that the power to shape our planet’s future lies entirely with us.  The question is, do we have the will and the stomach for the challenge?’

Have a look at what DWT is doing locally for the environment

Endangered species

Monday, December 10th, 2012

Harry Barton, DWT CEO, discusses endangered species

‘What do the white clawed crayfish and the heath fritillary butterfly have in common?  They are both in danger of becoming extinct in Devon.  What does this mean, and should we care?

There are around nine million living organisms in the world – although documenting them all could take a thousand years.

Within this dazzling menagerie are familiar stars – whales, birds of paradise, orchids – but a far greater number of lesser knowns, including the bizarre tropical insects and unearthly life forms of the deep ocean.

There is nothing new about extinction, but we are currently losing species at 1,000 times the historical rate.  Do we really need all this variety?

Earlier this month, the photographer David Littschwager published an extraordinary project – the world in one cubic foot.  Measuring the life he found in a metal frame, he recorded 132 species in the mud of a Tennessee river, over 600 in a coral reef.  Littschwager’s work sings the praises of the small, the uncharismatic.  It is arguably these humble organisms, unknown and unnamed, on which life most depends.

In the scheme of the world’s troubles, perhaps we shouldn’t lose too much sleep over the loss of a small, mud dwelling beast?  Except that we rarely understand what we are losing, and extinction can never be undone.

But what strikes me most about extinction is that it is so patently avoidable.  It feels slipshod, like burning books in a library because it’s easier than paying the heating bill.  The library may be big, but with each charred volume, a bit of what makes the world special, a bit of what defines us as a thinking creature, able to appreciate the complex and the beautiful, dies away. ‘

Find out about some of the species, which live in Devon on DWT’s website

Renewables

Monday, December 10th, 2012

Hary Barton, DWT’s CEO, talks about renewable energy

‘I am always struck by how passionately we fight for our local environment.  It’s almost as if the view from our house, those gently sculpted hills, woods and fields, are extensions of ourselves.

The new housing development, bypass or industrial estate, seldom get built without a lengthy tussle.  The reaction we have can be very personal and emotional. I am frequently enraged to see a familiar tree felled or a hedge cut back too low.

All sorts of things can get our blood up, but few have received as much coverage of late as renewable energy developments, fuelled by the government’s energy bill published last week.

As an environmentalist I can come up with lots of arguments to justify the investment in renewables.  Oil is getting more expensive and harder to find.  Our existing power stations are closing down and urgently need replacing.  And of course, the desperate need to tackle our CO2 emissions.

These arguments are in my view solid, rational ones.  But our wish to defend a much loved view is more heartfelt and emotional.  As humans, we have evolved to care more for the things close to us.  If it came to the crunch, which of us wouldn’t put the needs or our own family first?

Our desire to protect the things close to our hearts – including cherished landscapes – are noble sentiments, and without them we probably wouldn’t have much countryside left.  But as we become an increasingly interconnected, global society, our actions and their consequences are felt ever further from home.  We need to ask ourselves hard questions about when our heart or our head should rule our decisions. ‘

Ash Dieback

Monday, December 10th, 2012

Harry Barton, DWT CEO, reflects on Ash Dieback

‘A dismal cloud hangs over the ash tree.  Chalara Fraxinea or ash dieback, is creeping across Europe like a morbid tide.  Denmark has lost 90% of its ash trees.  And the disease is now firmly established in Britain.

How did it get here?  How does it spread and how can we tackle it?  We don’t have all the answers to these questions. But there is little doubt that our third most common tree, visible from just about any road, house or office window, is facing a crisis as serious as the elm.

How should we react in the face of a calamity that seems overwhelming and inevitable?  Do we search for blame?  Take knee jerk measures to make us feel like we’re doing something useful?

The prospect of millions of skeletal trees looming over gappy woodlands is utterly dreadful. But it’s easy to forget that our forests are changing constantly – new species arriving, others disappearing, veterans giving way to young.  And they are great survivors – the 1987 hurricane devastated woods across England, but 25 years later our forests are arguably healthier.

As humans, we like control, we like certainty and we prefer to direct our decisions to events in the near future.  None of these are particularly useful with forests, which operate on their own terms and over much longer timescales.

There are lots of things we can and should do to try and limit the effects of Ash die back.  But if we were really determined to stop it getting to Britain, we should have acted years ago.  The real question we face is – what should we be doing now if we want healthy forests in 50 years time? ‘

Find out more about Ash Dieback on DWT’s FAQ pages

The River Otter challenges and opportunities events

Friday, November 23rd, 2012

Attend one of these events to find out more about DWT’s River Otter Project and the Water Framework Directive.

Thu 31 Jan
7.30-9.30pm
Kilmington
Illustrated talk by Scott West, DWT’s Water Policy Framework Delivery Officer and fisheries ecologist. Suggested donation £4. Meet at Kilmington Village Hall, near Axminster. Organised by East Devon DWT Local Group. For more information Christina Bows 01297 23822

Mon 11 Feb
7.30-9.30pm
Exmouth
Join this group for an illustrated talk about the River Otter by Scott West, DWT’s Water Framework Delivery Officer. Meeting to be held at the Bastin Hall, Elm Grove, Exmouth. Suggested donation £2.50 to include light refreshments. Organised by Exmouth & Bystock DWT Local Group. For more information Roger Hamling 01395 274766.

Find out more about DWT’s River Otter Project

Exciting 50th year

Friday, November 23rd, 2012

It has been an exciting 50th year as Trustee Andrew Cooper explains:

‘The generous gift of Emsworthy on Dartmoor was a significant step for the Devon Wildlife Trust. Being given one of the most inspiring places in Devon, was I thought going to be the icing on the cake for our 50th birthday. Yet even before the last bluebells had faded this year, the offer of acquiring some of the surrounding land came hot on its heels. Funding from government agencies and generous donations have enabled the trust to successfully acquire more of this important area for wildlife.

Then, as if that was not thrilling enough, the prospect of the Devon Wildlife Trust also owning part of the World Heritage Jurassic Coast loomed over the horizon. The Axe Undercliff in the far east of the county is one of the most important wildlife sites in Britain. Funders and some generous donations have now made that acquisition a real possibility.  An appeal to our members is starting to close the financial gap but time is getting tight. Let us hope for more excitement in the New Year.’

Donate to the Axe Undercliff appeal

Last chance to send in your glow-worm sightings

Friday, October 5th, 2012

The glow-worm campaign this summer has been a great success with more than 300 surveys submitted by the public. DWT would still like to hear about your sightings this year or in previous years. Please fi ll in an online survey today. Results of the survey will be announced in Network News.

Gloria the Glow-worm competition results

More than 50 entries were submitted to the art and poem competition by local schools. The four winners were from St Davids, Topsham and Otterton primary schools. Well done to all the children who took part.  See the winners below.

Take part in the glow-worm survey

Deadline for final surveys is 30 October
Fill out a survey online at www.devonwildlifetrust.org/glow-worm-campaign-2012/